Recommended
- Long-Term
- Quads and Gluts strengthening
- Running Technique – forefoot strike, increase cadence, reduce hip adduction
- Short-Term
- Taping
- Orthotics if overpronated
- Blood Flow Restriction strength training
Not Recommended
- Bracing
- Biofeedback
- Alignment during hip and knee strengthening exercises
- Dry Needling
- Manual Therapy (as stand-alone treatment)
- Electrotherapy – ultrasound, phonophoresis, iontophoresis, e-stim, laser